{"id":24908,"date":"2025-04-14T13:44:30","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T10:44:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mracpc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=24908"},"modified":"2025-04-15T13:10:17","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T10:10:17","slug":"24908","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mracpc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=24908","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0662\u0663 – \u0662\u0664 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 .<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

8- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

9- \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

10- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0662- \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

8- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

9- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

10- \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 .<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

<\/div>
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